I often
discuss with medical students the American culture and the
difficulty encountered by people from other countries in adjusting
to and understanding their society. One of the topics that
stand out is the open-minded attitude of Americans towards
sex. I admire the fact that people openly talk about this
topic. Indeed, we need to talk about sex. It is pointed out
that sex should be openly talked about and taught to our children
when they come of age. It turns out that one of the biggest
problems in raising a child here in America is the high incidence
of teen-age pregnancy.
Culturally for Filipinos, it is doubly hard for us to talk
about sex to our children. Sex is taboo in our society. Many
times, we talk about it in zest or in secrets. We talk about
it in private and in the absence of kids. If our kids talk
about sex, we admonish them. Our attitude towards sex however
has not stopped many of our kids from exploring sex nor has
it discouraged extramarital and premarital sex. Our attitude
has not abolished many instances of unwanted pregnancies among
our teenagers either.
The
tragedy about our attitude towards sex is that it creates
an atmosphere of fear and ignorance among our people. Thus,
we abhor people who talk about it in public. If a woman talks
about sex in public, we look down upon her and condemn her
as “sex hungry” and immoral (“kiat”
or “malandi”). If a man does it, he is called
a womanizer and a player but is not condemned publicly. The
end-result is a sorry spectacle of people pretending to abhor
something that all agree are one of the physiological needs
of man. Man needs sex in order to perpetuate his species.
It is not something dirty or repulsive.
Our ignorance and attitude towards sex have ruined many
lives. A teen-age mother is expectedly condemned by people
who themselves are not saints either. Not only do we crucify
the person, we also condemn the entire family. Thus, the family
involved is perceived to be sinful and immoral. The fear of
this condemnation and social isolation often results in the
parents disowning the poor child. Instead of helping her cope
with the tragedy, the person is damned and her future ruined
beyond repair. Unfortunately, this leads to even greater tragedies.
The child should not be blamed solely for her pregnancy.
We are part of the problem. The problem starts at home and
is perpetuated in school and in the community. If we are to
believe the numerous studies conducted in the US about this
problem, then we should start talking about sex to our children.
Studies have shown that talking about sex to our children
prevents unwanted pregnancies. It is proven that children
who openly talk to their parents about this topic engage in
sex later than their peers. The rate of teen–age pregnancy
and sexually transmitted diseases are also lower. Many of
them have higher grades and have higher percentage of finishing
school. Teen-age mothers tend to have more problems in school
and ultimately, drop out of school. Thus, their future becomes
bleaker than their peers.
The school system in America has incorporated sex education
in their curricula. Topics such as how a baby is conceived,
sexually transmitted diseases and the various contraceptives
are discussed. Also, there are programs designed to discourage
early pregnancies. One such program involves a baby doll taken
home by a student. This doll is programmed to simulate and
behave like an infant. The student’s job is to address
its needs as if it is her child. Many students who have experienced
this are discouraged and are dissuaded from having a baby
when they are not ready.
Aside from talking about sex, most studies show that a busy
child is less likely to experiment with drugs and sex. Sports,
art, music and other extracurricular activities have to be
encouraged and promoted. These help instill discipline among
children. It helps develop them mentally and physically. Talking
to our children opens a channel that otherwise remains shut
because of their inherent fear of authority. If we initiate
the conversation, they will open up and listen to us. We become
closer to them. Soon, they will talk to us about their problems
rather than with their friends. This will ensure that our
child is properly guided. It is not enough that we threaten
or admonish them to behave and be good. If we are too dictatorial
and authoritarian, our children will rebel and will do exactly
the opposite of what we tell them. If we have their trust,
respect and confidence, they will tend to do what is right.
They often will have the desire to do good to please us.